If you haven’t had your blood drawn in years, it’s probably time to chat with your primary physician about getting it done. Your blood work can tell you a lot about your health, revealing the truth about everything from your kidney function to your cholesterol levels. How often you should get your blood work analyzed depends on your age, the type of blood test and your personal health.
According to the Centers for Disease Control, most healthy adults only need to have their cholesterol tested every four to six years. Meanwhile, the organization says people should get their A1C tested at the age of 45 and then every year or two if they are pre-diabetic or if they have risk factors for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Some tests, like hepatitis B, are only recommended once per lifetime for adults age 18 and older unless you have symptoms or are pregnant.
With all these different types of blood tests available, it can be confusing to know which you should get and when. To simplify things, we talked to two doctors who explained which blood tests the average person should consider getting and why.
1. Complete blood count
The complete blood count routine test provides a snapshot of your body’s blood production and immunity. The test measures a variety of components in your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
Dr. Soma Mandal, a board-certified internist at Summit Health in New Providence, New Jersey, says that getting a CBC test is “recommended for individuals of all ages as part of a routine health examination, or when symptoms suggest a potential health issue.”
Dr. Maria Knöbel, medical director of Medical Cert UK, agrees that this foundational test is appropriate for many patients. She says the test is ideal for anyone undergoing a routine health check-up. Still, she advises that you may want to get it if you’re “experiencing symptoms like persistent fatigue, unexplained bruising or frequent infections.”
A CBC blood test can indicate lots of things, including:
- Anemia
- Infection
- Allergies
- Leukemia
- Inflammation
- Heart disease
- Iron deficiency
- Certain cancers
- Vitamin deficiency
- Immune system disorders
- Risk of clotting and bleeding
- Low platelets (can affect blood clotting)
Mandal explains that each lab may have slight variations for what they consider “normal” test results. The ranges typically accepted as normal for adults are:
Red blood cells: 4.5-5.9 million cells per microliter (men), 4.1-5.1 million cells per microliter (women)
White blood cells: 4,500-11,000 cells per microliter
Hemoglobin: 13.8-17.2 grams per deciliter (men), 12.1-15.1 grams per deciliter (women)
Hematocrit: 40.7%-50.3% (men), 36.1%-44.3% (women)
Platelets: 150,000-450,000 platelets per microliter
2. Lipid panel
Lipids are fats and fatty substances in your blood. One type of lipid is cholesterol, which is used as a source of energy. Too much “bad” cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein or LDL) can damage your heart.
You may need to get this test if you have cardiovascular disease or other risk factors. Mandal states this test is essential for anyone “at risk of cardiovascular diseases, including those with a family history of heart disease, smokers, people with hypertension or those who are overweight.”
Knöbel explains that a lipid panel measures total cholesterol and also breaks it down into HDL/LDL:
- Triglycerides
- LDL (bad cholesterol)
- HDL (good cholesterol)
She says, “Elevated LDL levels are associated with an increased risk of heart disease, while high HDL levels are generally protective. Elevated triglycerides can also indicate a risk for heart disease and may be associated with other conditions like diabetes.”
The normal parameters for a lipid panel in adults are:
Total cholesterol: Less than 200 mg/dL
LDL cholesterol: Less than 100 mg/dL
HDL cholesterol: 40 mg/dL or higher (men), 50 mg/dL or higher (women)
Triglycerides: Less than 150 mg/dL
3. Basic metabolic panel
The basic metabolic panel measures what Knöbel calls “critical aspects of your body’s chemistry.” This includes glucose, calcium and electrolytes such as sodium, potassium and bicarbonate. The test also looks for kidney function indicators, like blood urea nitrogen and creatinine.
Knöbel elaborates, “Glucose levels provide insight into blood sugar control. Electrolyte imbalances can reveal issues related to dehydration, kidney disease or metabolic imbalances. Abnormal calcium levels can indicate issues with bone health or parathyroid function.” BMP is often part of a routine exam. It may also be recommended for patients with diabetes or kidney disease or those at risk for these conditions.
The results of your BMP could indicate:
- Diabetes
- Dehydration
- Hypertension
- Kidney disease
- Deteriorating bone health
For adults, Mandal says the normal ranges for results of this test are:
Glucose: 70-99 mg/dL (fasting)
Calcium: 8.5-10.2 mg/dL
Sodium: 135-145 mEq/L
Potassium: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Bicarbonate: 23-30 mEq/L
Chloride: 96-106 mEq/L
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): 7-20 mg/dL
Creatinine: 0.6-1.3 mg/dL
4. Hemoglobin A1C
The Hemoglobin A1C test, also called the HbA1c, is a blood test that measures your average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months. Mandel explains that it’s primarily used to diagnose and monitor diabetes and pre-diabetes. If you’re overweight, have symptoms of diabetes, have a family history of diabetes or are over the age of 45, the doctor says you may also want to get this test. A daily sugar test gives you a short-term view of your blood sugar level. On the other hand, this test is a long-term view of how well your body is managing glucose.
Getting an HbA1c test could reveal a few things about your health:
- Diabetes
- Pre-diabetes
- Poor blood sugar control (higher risk of diabetes-related complications)
Normal ranges for test results are:
Normal: Less than 5.7%
Pre-diabetes: 5.7% to 6.4%
Diabetes: 6.5% or higher
5. Thyroid function tests
If you are experiencing fatigue, weight changes, irregular heartbeat, hair loss or mood swings, you may want to get a thyroid function test. Typically prescribed only if you display symptoms such as those previously mentioned, this test measures the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone in your blood. Your doctors can use the results to see how well your thyroid (a small, hormone-releasing gland in the front of your throat) is functioning. Mandal tells us this test is commonly included in routine health screenings, especially in women over 60.
Your blood test may indicate:
- High TSH levels/hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid)
- Low TSH levels/hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid)
- Abnormal levels of T3 and T4 (other thyroid disorders)
Doctors typically consider the following normal ranges for test results in adults:
TSH levels: 0.4-4.0 mIU/L
Free T4 levels: 0.8-1.8 ng/dL
Free T3 levels: 2.3-4.2 pg/mL
6. 25-hydroxy vitamin D
According to Mount Sinai, a hospital system in New York, some older patients can benefit from getting a 25-hydroxy test to check their vitamin D levels. People who are over the age of 65, have osteoporosis, get limited sun exposure and/or have Crohn’s disease, celiac disease or ulcerative colitis may benefit from the test.
Most people get ample vitamin D from the sun. Both skin production and gut absorption of the vitamins decline as we age. It’s important to find out if you don’t have enough vitamin D because it helps with everything from bone health to immunity and energy levels.
The 25-hydroxy vitamin D will reveal two things:
- 25 hydroxy vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
- 25 hydroxy vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol)
There is some disagreement among doctors about what a healthy range is for vitamin D, but one generally accepted range is 20 and 40 ng/mL.
The bottom line
It’s always important to discuss your health and any related concerns with your doctor before requesting any type of test. Based on your personalized situation and health plan, your doctor may request blood work not on this list or say that you don’t need some of the above tests.
As a general rule, many people can benefit from CBC, lipid panel, BMP and hemoglobin A1C even without any symptoms. Also, thyroid function and vitamin D tests should be considered if you experience any symptoms. If you’re older, you may also want to talk to your physician about your vitamin D absorption.
If your labs are abnormal, you may need additional screening and more frequent repeat labs. If your labs are normal, these labs may only need to be repeated once a year while doing your annual exam with your primary doctor.
ADVERTISEMENT:
Informasi mengenai KING SLOT, Segera Daftar Bersama king selot terbaik dan terpercaya no satu di Indonesia. Boleh mendaftar melalui sini king slot serta memberikan hasil kembali yang paling tinggi saat sekarang ini hanyalah KING SLOT paling gacor, gilak dan gaco saat sekarang di Indonesia melalui program return tinggi di kingselot serta pg king slot
suara88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://suara88.biz/
sumo7777 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://sumo7777.com/
supermoney888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://supermoney888.biz/
teratai88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://teratai88.biz/
thor88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://thor88.biz/
togelhk88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://togelhk88.net/
topjitu88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://topjitu88.net/
totosloto88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://totosloto88.com/
trisula888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://trisula888.biz/
udangbet88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://udangbet88.net/
via88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://via88.biz/
virusjp88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://virusjp88.net/
warga888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://warga888.biz/
waw88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://waw88.biz/
winjitu88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://winjitu88.net/
wisdom88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://wisdom88.biz/
wnitogel88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://wnitogel88.com/
yoyo888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://yoyo888.biz/
validtoto88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://validtoto88.com/
sule999 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://sule999.com/
sule88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://sule88.org/
ss888bet permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://ss888bet.com/
sia77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://sia77.info/
seluang88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://seluang88.com/
satu88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://satu88.biz/
satu777 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://satu777.asia/
rp88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://rp88.biz/
rp88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://rp88.asia/
rp88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://rp77.live/
qiuqiu88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://qiuqiu88.biz/
pt88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pt88.org/
pt77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pt77.info/
produk88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://produk88.asia/
mt88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://mt88.org/
mt77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://mt77.biz/
menang66 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://menang66.biz/
latobet888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://latobet888.org/
kedai96 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kedai96.org/
kedai188 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kedai188.biz/
ids88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://ids88.biz/
hp88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://hp88.org/
hp77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://hp77.org/
gm88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gm88.asia/
gm77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gm77.net/
final888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://final888.org/
duit88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://duit88.asia/
duit168 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://duit168.biz/
divisi88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://divisi88.org/
dewi500 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://dewi500.biz/
devil88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://devil88.info/
cuputoto88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://cuputoto88.com/
cukongbet88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://cukongbet88.asia/
bom888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://bom888.biz/
bintaro888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://bintaro888.info/
askasino88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://askasino88.org/
999aset permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://999aset.com/
afb77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://afb77.biz/
aset99 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://aset99.biz/
bendera77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://bendera77.biz/
bendera888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://bendera888.com/
coco88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://coco88.org/
cuma77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://cuma77.biz/
cuma88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://cuma88.org/
dwv88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://dwv88.org/
fafajp88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://fafajp88.com/
gemar88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gemar88.biz/
gocap88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gocap88.info/
gocaptoto permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://gocaptoto.asia/
hakabet88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://hakabet88.com/
hwtoto88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://hwtoto88.org/
ina77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://ina77.biz/
ina88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://ina88.info/
jingga8888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://jingga8888.com/
juragan777 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://juragan777.asia/
kastil77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kastil77.info/
kebo888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kebo888.biz/
kkwin77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kkwin77.com/
kokoslot88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kokoslot88.asia/
luckydf88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://luckydf88.org/
microstar888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://microstar888.biz/
monperatoto88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://monperatoto88.com/
mpo1122 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://mpo1122.biz/
mpo122 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://mpo122.biz/
mpopelangi88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://mpopelangi88.com/
pamanslot88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pamanslot88.biz/
panel88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://panel88.org/
paragon77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://paragon77.biz/
paragon888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://paragon888.info/
pion77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://pion77.biz/
prada88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://prada88.asia/
prada888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://prada888.com/
qqslot88slot permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://qqslot88slot.com/
rejekibet88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://rejekibet88.com/
rezekibet88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://rezekibet88.org/
sensa77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://sensa77.biz/
sensa888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://sensa888.biz/
singajp88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://singajp88.com/
sr77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://sr77.org/
sr88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://sr88.org/
surya77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://surya77.biz/
surya88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://surya88.asia/
tajir77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://tajir77.info/
tajir88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://tajir88.biz/
toto122 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://toto122.com/
toto123 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://toto123.biz/
uangvip88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://uangvip88.com/
wajik77 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://wajik77.asia/
777neko permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://777neko.org/
88judi permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://88judi.net/
99judi permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://99judi.org/
abcslot88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://abcslot88.asia/
slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/
akun demo slot gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/
akun slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/
akun demo slot pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/
akun slot demo pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/
akun slot demo permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/
akun demo slot permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://kdwapp.com/
slot demo gacor
akun demo slot gacor
akun slot demo gacor
akun demo slot pragmatic
akun slot demo pragmatic
akun slot demo
akun demo slot
slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://jebswagstore.com
akun demo slot gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://jebswagstore.com
akun slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://jebswagstore.com
akun demo slot pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://jebswagstore.com
akun slot demo pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://jebswagstore.com
akun slot demo permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://jebswagstore.com
akun demo slot permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://jebswagstore.com
slot demo gacor
akun demo slot gacor
akun slot demo gacor
akun demo slot pragmatic
akun slot demo pragmatic
akun slot demo
akun demo slot
slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://demoslotgacor.pro
akun demo slot gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://demoslotgacor.pro
akun slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://demoslotgacor.pro
akun demo slot pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://demoslotgacor.pro
akun slot demo pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://demoslotgacor.pro
akun slot demo permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://demoslotgacor.pro
akun demo slot permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://demoslotgacor.pro
slot demo gacor
akun demo slot gacor
akun slot demo gacor
akun demo slot pragmatic
akun slot demo pragmatic
akun slot demo
akun demo slot
slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://situsslotterbaru.net
akun demo slot gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://situsslotterbaru.net
akun slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://situsslotterbaru.net
akun demo slot pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://situsslotterbaru.net
akun slot demo pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://situsslotterbaru.net
akun slot demo permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://situsslotterbaru.net
akun demo slot permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama https://situsslotterbaru.net
slot demo gacor
akun demo slot gacor
akun slot demo gacor
akun demo slot pragmatic
akun slot demo pragmatic
akun slot demo
akun demo slot
situs slot terbaru
slot terbaru